Glossary of terms

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A

A/B Testing

A/B testing, also known as split testing, is a conversion rate optimization (CRO) technique used to compare two variations of

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Adaptive Content

Definition Adaptive content is a dynamic content strategy that tailors digital experiences to individual users based on their preferences, behaviors,

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B

Behavioral Segmentation

Behavioral segmentation is a data-driven marketing strategy that categorizes customers based on their actions, purchasing habits, and engagement patterns rather than just demographics. By analyzing

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Browser Compatibility

Browser compatibility refers to a website’s or web application’s ability to function correctly and consistently across different web browsers. Since users access the internet through

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Behavioral Targeting

Definition Behavioral targeting is a data-driven digital marketing strategy that analyzes user actions, preferences, and online behavior to deliver personalized ads, content, and offers. By

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Banners

A banner is a digital or printed advertising format designed to capture attention and promote a brand, product, or message. In online marketing, banners are

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Branching Logic Surveys

Definition Branching logic surveys use conditional pathways to dynamically adjust the flow of questions based on a respondent’s answers. Instead of presenting the same static

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Baseline Conversion

Definition In Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO), baseline conversion refers to the initial conversion rate of a website or digital platform before any optimization efforts are

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C

Conjoint Analysis

What is Conjoint Analysis? Conjoint analysis is a quantitative research method used to assess how consumers prioritize different product or service attributes when making purchasing

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Cohort Retention Rate

Cohort retention rate is a key metric that tracks the percentage of customers who remain engaged with a business over a defined period, providing valuable

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Captive Product Pricing

What Is Captive Product Pricing? Captive product pricing is a strategic pricing model where companies set lower prices for a primary product while charging premium

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Customer Segmentation

Definition Customer segmentation is the process of dividing a broad customer base into smaller, more targeted groups based on shared characteristics, behaviors, or purchasing patterns.

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Conversion

In digital marketing, a conversion occurs when a website visitor takes a desired action that benefits the business, such as making a purchase, signing up

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Customer Empathy

Customer Empathy Definition Customer empathy is the ability to deeply understand and connect with customers’ emotions, needs, and pain points, allowing businesses to tailor their

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CRO Test

What Is a CRO Test A CRO test (Conversion Rate Optimization test) is a data-driven experimentation process used to identify and implement changes that improve

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Churn Rate

What is the Churn Rate? Churn rate is a key metric that measures the percentage of customers who stop doing business with a company over

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Cart Page

Definition A cart page is a crucial part of an eCommerce website, serving as a digital shopping cart where users can review, modify, and organize

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Cohort Analysis

Understand the significance, benefits, and potential of the cohort analysis. Discover how to apply it in and improve Customer Retention.

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Cookie Segmentation

Definition Cookie segmentation is a data-driven marketing technique that categorizes website visitors into specific user groups based on the information stored in their browser cookies.

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Control Page

Definition A control page is the original, unaltered version of a webpage or app used as a benchmark in A/B testing to measure the effectiveness

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Click Map

Definition A click map is a type of website heatmap that visually represents where users click or tap on a webpage, providing insights into engagement

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D

Demographic Segmentation

What is Demographic Segmentation? Demographic segmentation is a market research strategy that categorizes a broad audience into distinct consumer groups based on measurable attributes such

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Dynamic Content

Dynamic content refers to web elements that change in real time based on a user’s behavior, preferences, demographics, or past interactions. Unlike static content, which

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E

CRO Experiment

Understand what an Experiment means in Conversion Rate Optimization and discover 7 Different CRO Experiment Examples and Ideas.

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Exit Popup

Get a better understanding of exit-intent popus. Discover best-practices in creating them and effective strategies to applying them.

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F

Funnel Testing

Definition Funnel testing is a conversion optimization strategy that evaluates the performance of multiple interconnected pages within a sales funnel rather than just a single

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Form Testing

Definition Form testing is the process of analyzing and optimizing online forms to improve usability, data quality, and conversion rates. By systematically testing elements such

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G

H

Heuristic Evaluation (CRO)

What is Heuristic Evaluation? Heuristic evaluation in Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO) is a usability inspection method where experts assess a website’s user interface (UI) and

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Heat Map

A heat map is a visual data representation tool that uses color gradients to illustrate how users interact with a website. By tracking mouse movements,

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Hypothesis (CRO)

Definition In Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO), a hypothesis is a structured, data-driven statement that predicts the potential impact of a website change on user behavior

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Hero Image

Definition A hero image is the prominent visual element at the top of a webpage, designed to capture attention, communicate a brand’s core message, and

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I

Interstitial

Definition In web and mobile experiences, an interstitial is a full-screen element—such as a pop-up, overlay, or standalone page—that appears between two pieces of content,

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L

M

Margin of Error

What is the Margin of Error? The margin of error is a statistical measure that quantifies the uncertainty or potential variation in survey or experiment

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Multivariate Testing (MVT)

What is Multivariate Testing (aka MVT)? Multivariate Testing (MVT) is an advanced experimentation method used to analyze how different combinations of webpage elements interact to

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N

Null Hypothesis

Definition The null hypothesis (H₀) is a fundamental concept in statistics and A/B testing, representing the assumption that no significant difference or effect exists between

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O

Organic Traffic

Organic traffic refers to website visitors who arrive via unpaid search engine results, making it one of the most valuable and sustainable sources of online

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Online Survey Tools

What Are Online Survey Tools? Organic traffic refers to website visitors who arrive via unpaid search engine results, making it one of the most valuable

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P

Product Recommendation Engine

A product recommendation engine is an AI-driven system that analyzes user behavior, browsing history, and purchase patterns to suggest relevant products on eCommerce platforms. These

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Product Cannibalization

Product Cannibalization Definition Product cannibalization occurs when a company’s new product or service unintentionally competes with and diminishes sales of an existing offering, potentially impacting

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Product Page

Definition A product page in eCommerce is a dedicated webpage designed to provide detailed information about a specific product, including its features, specifications, pricing, manufacturer

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Popup Banner

Definition A popup banner is an interactive overlay that appears in the foreground of a website, designed to capture user attention and drive specific actions.

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R

Representative Sample

What is a Representative Sample? A representative sample is a carefully selected subset of a population that preserves the key characteristics and proportional diversity of

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Regression Analysis

Regression analysis is a statistical method used to examine the relationship between one or more independent variables and a dependent variable, enabling businesses to make

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Revenue Per Visitor (RPV)

Revenue Per Visitor (RPV) is a key performance metric that measures the average revenue generated per website visitor, offering a more comprehensive view of business

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S

Sampling Error

What Is a Sampling Error? A representative sample is a statistically valid subset of a population that maintains the same key characteristics—such as demographics, behaviors,

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Stratified Sampling

What is Stratified Random Sampling? Stratified sampling is a structured sampling technique that enhances representation and accuracy by dividing a population into distinct subgroups, or

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Systematic Random Sampling

Systematic random sampling is a structured probability sampling method that ensures unbiased and evenly distributed sample selection from a larger population. By selecting every k-th

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Split Testing

Split Testing Definition Split testing, also known as Split URL Testing, is a conversion optimization technique that involves randomly distributing website traffic between two or

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Session Recording

Definition Session recording is a behavioral analytics tool that captures and replays real user interactions on a website, providing qualitative insights into browsing patterns, engagement

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Scroll Map

Definition A scroll map is a visual analytics tool that tracks how far visitors scroll down a webpage, providing insights into user engagement and content

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T

Tracking Code

A tracking code is a small snippet of JavaScript embedded into a website or application that collects and analyzes user behavior, traffic sources, and interactions.

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Thank You Page

A Thank You Page is more than just a confirmation message—it’s a powerful engagement tool that enhances customer experience, nurtures relationships, and encourages further interaction.

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Trust Badge

Definition A trust badge, also known as a trust seal or security seal, is a visual indicator placed on a website to reinforce credibility and

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Traffic Segmentation

Definition Traffic segmentation is a data-driven marketing strategy that categorizes website visitors into distinct groups based on specific characteristics, such as traffic source, behavior, demographics,

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Test Duration

Definition Test duration in A/B testing refers to the optimal timeframe required to run an experiment long enough to achieve statistically significant results. Determining the

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U

User Testing

User testing is a research-driven evaluation process where real users interact with a website, app, product, or service to assess its usability, functionality, and overall

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UTM Links

Definition UTM links (Urchin Tracking Module) are customized URLs with attached tracking parameters that help businesses analyze and measure traffic sources, campaign effectiveness, and user

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User Intent

Definition User intent is the underlying goal or purpose behind a user’s search query, reflecting what they hope to achieve when interacting with a search

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CRO Uplift

Definition CRO uplift refers to the measurable improvement in a website’s conversion rate resulting from optimization efforts such as A/B testing, UX enhancements, or data-driven

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V

Value Based Bidding (VBB)

In the ever-evolving world of digital advertising, Value-Based Bidding (VBB) is an advanced strategy that optimizes bids based on the long-term value of a customer,

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Variation

Definition A variation is an altered version of a webpage or specific webpage element, typically used in A/B testing to measure its impact on user

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W

Website Feedback Survey

A website feedback survey is an interactive data collection tool that enables businesses to gather qualitative insights directly from website visitors. By presenting users with

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Weather Targeting

Weather targeting is a data-driven marketing strategy that segments consumers based on real-time weather conditions or historical climate patterns to deliver personalized promotions, messaging, and

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Website Personalization

Definition Website personalization is the process of dynamically customizing content, layout, and user experience based on individual visitor preferences, behaviors, and real-time interactions. By leveraging

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